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Maryland Residential Lease Agreement

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Maryland Legal Requirements

Key MD statutes and obligations that apply to your residential lease agreement.

Requirements

  • Governed by Maryland's landlord-tenant law (Md. Code, Real Property §§8-101 to 8-604) and Baltimore City or county-specific codes where applicable
  • Security deposit: capped at 2 months' rent (Md. Real Property §8-203); landlord must pay interest on the deposit at 1.5% per year and return it within 45 days of termination with itemized deductions
  • Written lease must be provided to the tenant before occupancy if the term is 12 months or longer; landlord must provide a receipt for any security deposit paid

Restrictions & Limits

  • Self-help eviction (changing locks, removing belongings) is illegal in Maryland — landlords must use the formal District Court eviction process
  • Landlord may not retaliate against tenants for reporting habitability defects or exercising statutory rights (Md. Real Property §8-208.1)
  • Baltimore City and Prince George's County have rent stabilization provisions — landlords in those jurisdictions should confirm current caps before setting rent increases

Notice Requirements

10 days' written notice for nonpayment of rent before filing for eviction (Md. Real Property §8-401). One month's notice to terminate a month-to-month tenancy (Md. Real Property §8-402). Landlord must give reasonable notice before entry.

Official Statute References

Primary Maryland statutes governing this document type.

Maryland Residential Lease Agreement FAQ

Common questions about residential lease agreements under Maryland law.

What is the security deposit limit in Maryland?

Maryland caps security deposits at 2 months' rent under Md. Real Property §8-203. The landlord must hold the deposit in a separate account, pay interest at 1.5% per year, and return it within 45 days of the tenancy ending, with an itemized written list of deductions. Failure to comply can entitle the tenant to up to 3 times the wrongfully withheld amount plus attorney's fees.

Is interest required on a Maryland security deposit?

Yes. Maryland is one of the few states that requires landlords to pay interest on security deposits. The interest rate is 1.5% per year, calculated from the date the deposit was received. Interest must be paid or credited to the tenant when the deposit is returned at the end of the tenancy.

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Disclaimer: LegalLawDocs.com provides self-help legal documents for informational purposes only. The documents and information on this site do not constitute legal advice and are not a substitute for consultation with a licensed attorney. Laws vary by state and change frequently — review your document with a qualified professional before relying on it.