Alabama State Form

Alabama LLC Operating Agreement

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Alabama Legal Requirements

Key AL statutes and obligations that apply to your llc operating agreement.

Requirements

  • Governed by the Alabama Business and Nonprofit Entities Code (Ala. Code §10A-5A), effective 2015
  • Operating agreement may be oral, written, or implied — written is strongly recommended
  • Annual report due to the Secretary of State by April 15; $50 filing fee
  • Registered agent with Alabama street address required
  • Members must be listed in the certificate of formation filed with the SOS

Restrictions & Limits

  • Alabama does not recognize series LLCs — each business unit requires a separate LLC
  • Professional LLCs (attorneys, physicians) must meet additional licensing requirements
  • LLC name must include 'Limited Liability Company,' 'LLC,' or 'L.L.C.'

Official Statute References

Primary Alabama statutes governing this document type.

Alabama LLC Operating Agreement FAQ

Common questions about llc operating agreements under Alabama law.

Is an operating agreement required for Alabama LLCs?

Alabama law does not require LLCs to adopt an operating agreement, but without one the default rules under §10A-5A apply. A written operating agreement is essential to establish custom rules for management, profit sharing, and member exits.

What is Alabama's annual LLC fee?

Alabama LLCs must file an Annual Report with a $50 fee by April 15 each year with the Secretary of State. Failure to file can result in administrative dissolution of the LLC.

Can one person form an LLC in Alabama?

Yes. Alabama permits single-member LLCs. They are treated as disregarded entities for federal tax purposes by default and provide the same liability protection as multi-member LLCs.

Are series LLCs allowed in Alabama?

No. Alabama does not recognize the series LLC structure. Businesses requiring liability separation between units should form separate LLCs or explore holding company structures.

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Disclaimer: LegalLawDocs.com provides self-help legal documents for informational purposes only. The documents and information on this site do not constitute legal advice and are not a substitute for consultation with a licensed attorney. Laws vary by state and change frequently — review your document with a qualified professional before relying on it.